Monday, August 4, 2025

CLASS X: POETIC DEVICES

 POETIC DEVICES


How to Tell Wild Animals

Literary Devices

1. Alliteration: repetition of consonant sound

roaming round; he has; when-walking; who-hugs; be-bear

2. Allusion: Reference to a famous thing, place, species of animal, etc.

Bengal Tiger; Asian Lion

3. Assonance: repetition of vowel sound

e: meet a creature there; ‘o’: strolling-forth-you, whose-spot, do no good to roar

4. Consonance: use of ‘g’ sound (single wing)

use of ‘l’ sound (he’ll only lep lep)

5. Enjambment: continuation of sentence to the next line

though to distinguish….might nonplus, The crocodile…..hyena thus

if you were walking….creature there

and if there…..tawny beast

6. Inversion: Change in the format of a sentence

if there should to you advance; The Bengal Tiger to discern

7. Poetic license: A liberty to the poet to change the spellings in order to create rhyme or rhythm in a poem

use of lept instead of leapt

8. Repetition: The action of repeating something that has already been said or written.

use of ‘lep’ word in the last line.

9. Rhyme:

Rhyme scheme ababcc

10. Tone:

humorous and satirical

 

The Ball Poem

Poetic Devices

1. Alliteration: use of sound ‘b’ at the start of two consecutive words

(buys a ball back)

2. Anaphora: use of repeated words in two or more lines

What is the boy… what, what and merrily bouncing… merrily over

3. Assonance: repeated use of vowel ‘o’

(boy, now, who, lost)

use of vowel sound ‘e’

(He is learning, well behind his desperate eyes)

4. Asyndeton: no use of conjunction in a sentence

(A dime, another ball, is worthless)

5. Imagery: when poet says merrily bouncing down the street

6. Repetition: The action of repeating something that has already been said or written.

The word 'what' has been repeated.

7. Rhyme scheme: there is no rhyme scheme followed in the poem.

8. Tone:

reflective and contemplative

 

Amanda (poem)

Poetic Devices

1. Anaphora: It is the repetition of a word at the start of two or more consecutive lines.

(Don't bite your nails, Amanda! Don't hunch your shoulders, Amanda!)

2. Epiphora: It is the repetition of a word at the end of two or more consecutive lines.

(Don't bite your nails, Amanda! Don't hunch your shoulders, Amanda!)

3. Assonance: repetition of a vowel sound in a line.

prominent sound of the vowel 'o' - Don't hunch your shoulders.

4. Symbolism: using symbols to signify deeper meanings.

The poet has used the word emerald which is used to show the green colour of the see.

5. Imagery: descriptive language that appeals to the senses.

The poet has given the visual description -

(There is a languid, emerald sea, where the sole inhabitant is me a mermaid, drifting blissfully.)

6. Alliteration: repetition of a consonant sound in a line.

repetition of letter 's' in "Stop that slouching and sit up straight."

7. Allusion: Reference to a famous or imaginary person, animal species or thing.

‘mermaid’ is a well known imaginary creature.

use of famous fairy tale character Rapunzel.

8. Repetition: repeating words or phrases for emphasis or rhythm.

The word Amanda has been repeated.

9. Metaphor: an indirect comparison between two unrelated things.

(a) The poet has compared silence with golden as both are equally glorious -

The silence is golden.

(b) The poet has compared freedom with sweetness - the freedom is sweet.

10. Enjambment: the continuation of a sentence or phrase beyond the end of a line.

“There is a languid, emerald sea,
where the sole inhabitant is me—”

“I am an orphan, roaming the street.
I pattern soft dust with my hushed, bare feet.”

11. Tone:

The adult’s is commanding, critical, and nagging.

Amanda’s tone in her thoughts is dreamy, escapist, and imaginative.

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